Why Does My Baby Put Fingers and Toys in Their Mouth?
 Category | Physiology |
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⏱️ Reading time: 2 minutes
Medically reviewed by pediatrician and perinatal psychologist Polina Kizino
Babies put objects in their mouths — it’s a natural stage of development. This is how they explore the world: feeling texture and shape, exercising their mouth and tongue, preparing for solid foods, and soothing teething discomfort. Ensure safety by choosing teethers made from safe materials, cleaning toys regularly, and keeping small items out of reach.
What’s Inside
Quick takeaways
Babies put everything in their mouth — it’s a natural stage of development. This way they explore texture, shape, and temperature, strengthen oral muscles for speech, and get ready for solids.
How to ensure safety: use special teethers made of safe materials, avoid small objects that could be swallowed, clean toys regularly.
When to be concerned: behavior continues after age 2, baby eats inedible items like chalk, sand, or paper (possible deficiency), mouth sores or bad odor appear — signs of infection. See a doctor in these cases.
This way of exploring is normal at this age
When a baby is born, their senses are still developing. Oral sensations are among the strongest. Babies learn about shape, texture, and temperature by putting things in their mouth.
This stage is known as the oral stage of development — and it’s completely normal. It also contributes to:
- Sensory development: understanding shape, texture, temperature
- Preparing for solids: learning to move different textures around the mouth
- Strengthening mouth muscles: key for speech
- Soothing during teething: massaging gums instinctively relieves discomfort
This stage can last for a while
- From 2–3 months, babies begin actively mouthing hands, toys, and other objects
- At 4–6 months, this becomes more intense as gums start to itch before the first teeth emerge
- Until age 1, babies explore everything they can grab with their mouth. This supports motor coordination and prepares for starting solids
- If mouthing continues after age 2, consult your doctor
Follow simple rules to keep your baby safe
- Remove small objects that could be swallowed
- Use teethers to help with teething discomfort
- Clean toys and teethers regularly
- Choose safe materials — no BPA or toxic dyes
When to consult a pediatrician
Most of the time, mouthing is normal. But look out for:
- Mouthing objects actively after age 2 — may signal a habit or sensory need
- Preference for inedible items (chalk, paper, sand) — may indicate nutrient deficiencies
- Frequent gagging — may be a sign of a strong gag reflex
- Mouth sores, redness, or bad breath — could be an infection
FAQ about mouthing
— What if my baby puts everything in their mouth?
It’s normal in early months. Offer safe items to explore and make sure nothing dangerous is accessible.
— When do babies stop mouthing everything?
Most children stop by 1–1.5 years, though some habits can last longer.
— How can I help during teething?
Try special teethers, gentle gum massage, or a chilled (not frozen) spoon.
With care
Our articles are based on evidence-based medicine and reviewed by pediatricians. However, they do not replace a consultation with your doctor. Every child is unique — if you have any concerns, please consult a medical professional.
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Sources
- Piaget, J. (1952). The origins of intelligence in children. (M. Cook, Trans.). W W Norton & Co. https://doi.org/10.1037/11494-000. Accessed 3 Apr 2025.
- Fagan MK, Iverson JM. The Influence of Mouthing on Infant Vocalization. Infancy. 2007;11(2):191-202. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-7078.2007.tb00222.x. PMID: 19081776; PMCID: PMC2600509. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2600509/. Accessed 3 Apr 2025.
- “Teething”, UK National Health Service, https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/baby/babys-development/teething/. Accessed 3 Apr 2025.
- “Teething: Tips for soothing sore gums”, Mayo Clinic, https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/infant-and-toddler-health/in-depth/teething/art-20046378. Accessed 3 Apr 2025.
- American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP). Caring for Your Baby and Young Child: Birth to Age 5. (2019). ISBN: 978-1984817705