How to Choose a Baby Crib
| Category | Sleep |
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⏱️ Reading time: 4 minutes

Medically reviewed by pediatrician Alexandra Zglavosiy
A baby’s crib should be both comfortable and safe. Choose natural wood, slats no wider than 6 cm, sides at least 50 cm high, and a firm mattress with no gaps. A bassinet works for 5–6 months; a classic or convertible crib lasts longer. Pillows, toys, and non-breathable bumpers should not be used.
What’s Inside
Quick takeaways
Classic crib or transformer — ideal for long-term use (up to 3–5 years). A bassinet suits the first 5–6 months but is quickly outgrown.
Safety first: Slats no wider than 6 cm, sides at least 50 cm tall.
Firm mattress with no gaps around edges. No pillows/toys — reduces SIDS risk.
Choose natural wood cribs with water-based finishes.
Useful extras: Adjustable base (for growth) and removable side (for co-sleeping).
Types of Cribs
- Classic wooden crib: Standard fixed sides. May include rocking or pendulum mechanisms.
- Bassinet: Compact for newborns, typically used up to 6 months.
- Co-sleeper: Attaches to parents’ bed for nighttime feedings.
- Transformer crib: Converts into a sofa, playpen, or desk. Space-consuming but practical.
- Playpen-crib: Portable, foldable for travel.
- For long-term use: Classic or transformer. For newborns: bassinet/co-sleeper.
Safety Checklist
- Slat spacing: ≤6 cm to prevent entrapment.
- Side height: ≥50 cm to prevent falls.
- Locking mechanism: Secure wheels/pendulum if present.
- Mattress: Snug fit with no gaps.
- No sharp edges/decor that could injure.
- No pillows, blankets, soft toys, or non-breathable bumpers — SIDS risk.
- Avoid drop-side rails due to malfunction risks.
Best Materials
Natural wood (beech, birch, oak) with water-based, non-toxic finishes.
Durable, hypoallergenic, and safe.
Optional Features
- Pendulum mechanism: For rocking (optional)
- Adjustable base: Lowers as baby grows
- Removable side: For co-sleeping setups
- Storage drawers: For diapers and baby items
FAQs
— When can a regular crib be used?
From birth. Ensure a proper mattress and safe sleep practices.
— Is a bassinet worth buying?
Yes if space allows, but babies outgrow them by 5–6 months.
— Are bumpers/pillows safe?
No until 12 months — they increase suffocation and SIDS risks.
With care
Our articles are based on evidence-based medicine and reviewed by pediatricians. However, they do not replace a consultation with your doctor. Every child is unique — if you have any concerns, please consult a medical professional.
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Sources
- “Getting Ready for Your Newborn at Home”, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, https://www.chop.edu/primary-care/getting-ready-your-newborn-home. Accessed 2 Apr. 2025.
- “Crib Safety Tips”, United States Consumer Product Safety Commission, www.cpsc.gov/safety-education/safety-guides/cribs/crib-safety-tips. Accessed 2 Apr. 2025.
- Engel M, Ahlers-Schmidt CR, Suter B. Safe Sleep Knowledge and Use of Provided Cribs in a Crib Delivery Program. Kans J Med. 2017 Aug 30;10(3):1-8. PMID: 29472971; PMCID: PMC5733451. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5733451/. Accessed 7 Apr. 2025.
- Recommendations for safe sleeping environments for infants and children. Paediatr Child Health. 2004 Nov;9(9):659-672. doi: 10.1093/pch/9.9.659. PMID: 19675857; PMCID: PMC2724135. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2724135/. Accessed 7 Apr. 2025.
- Rachel Y. Moon, Rebecca F. Carlin, Ivan Hand, THE TASK FORCE ON SUDDEN INFANT DEATH SYNDROME AND THE COMMITTEE ON FETUS AND NEWBORN; Sleep-Related Infant Deaths: Updated 2022 Recommendations for Reducing Infant Deaths in the Sleep Environment. Pediatrics July 2022; 150 (1): e2022057990. 10.1542/peds.2022-057990. https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article/150/1/e2022057990/188304/Sleep-Related-Infant-Deaths-Updated-2022. Accessed 7 Apr. 2025.




